Hedge Fund Elliott Believes Nvidia is in a 'Bubble', Driven by Overhyped AI Tech

Hedge fund Elliott Management recently expressed skepticism about Nvidia's stock and the hype around artificial intelligence (AI). According to a letter seen by the Financial Times, Elliott believes that Nvidia's stock is in a "bubble" and that its rally is driven by an "overhyped" AI technology.

The comments come as chip stocks plunged on August 2 with Nvidia falling by up to 6%.

A "Financial Bubble" refers to a situation in which the prices of assets (such as stocks, real estate, or cryptocurrencies) become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value. During a bubble, investor enthusiasm and speculative buying drive prices upward, often to unsustainable levels. Examples of historical financial bubbles include the Dot-com Bubble (late 1990s), the Housing Bubble (mid-2000s), and the Tulip Mania (17th century).

Elliott, the Florida-based hedge fund, which manages around $70 billion in assets, also voiced concerns about the high-volume purchases of Nvidia's graphics processing units by Big Tech companies, questioning whether this trend will continue.

Regulatory filings indicate that Elliott held a small position in Nvidia, valued at approximately $4.5 million at the end of March, although it is unclear for how long it held this position.

Elliott's remarks highlight the perception that AI is overhyped, with many applications not yet ready for prime time. The fund argues that some touted AI applications may not be cost-efficient, may consume excessive energy, or may prove untrustworthy.

Despite significant investments from technology giants like Microsoft, Meta, and Amazon, Nvidia's stock has fallen by over 20% since late June, when it briefly became the world's largest company with a market capitalization exceeding $3.3 trillion. However, the chipmaker's shares remain up about 120% this year and have increased more than 600% since the start of 2023.

In the same letter, Elliott emphasized that AI has yet to deliver the significant productivity boost promised. While there are some real uses forAI, such as summarizing meeting notes, generating reports, and assisting with computer coding, the overall value of AI remains a topic of debate. The current bubble could burst if Nvidia reports poor financial results and "breaks the spell" surrounding its stock.

It is to be noted that this perspective reflects Elliott Management's viewpoint, and opinions on AI and Nvidia's stock may vary across the investment community.

Many investors remain bullish on Nvidia due to its dominant position in the graphics processing unit (GPU) market. The company’s GPUs are crucial for various applications, including gaming, data centers, and AI. Nvidia’s acquisition of ARM Holdings could further strengthen its position in the semiconductor industry.

Some analysts believe that the recent pullback in the stock presents a buying opportunity.

The letter by Elliot concluded that AI, so far, is essentially software that has not provided “value commensurate with the hype.” The current bubble could burst if Nvidia reported poor financial results and thereby “breaks the spell.”
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